Difference between revisions of "Model entry"

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===Equivalents===
===Equivalents===
''<small>(links to the entry in the remaining languages)</small>''
''<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>(links to the entry in the remaining languages)</small></div>''


[[heslo]] — [[Eintrag]] — [[voce]] — [[hasło]]
[[heslo]] — [[Eintrag]] — [[voce]] — [[hasło]]
===Related terms===
===Related terms===
''<small>(we start with other headwords in MKBII, but can include other terms, as well; if you are unsure how to describe the relation, just add the related term and the link (if applicable))</small>''
''<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>(think of relations to some other terms in the MKBII, but you can also include terms not listed in the MKBII; if you are unsure how to describe the relation, just add the related term and the link (if applicable); the main types of relations are: generic (A is a type of B, A has subtype B), partitive (A is a part of B, A contains B), and associative (all possible things, e.g. A results in B, A is caused by B, A co-occurs with B, A is a tool used to achieve B, A is the opposite of B, etc.); you can use natural-sounding phrases like in a sentence to indicate relations</small></div>''


* (is related to) '''[[microstructure]]'''
* (''is related to'') '''[[microstructure]]'''
* (its reading results in) [[New knowledge|'''new knowledge''']]
* (''its reading results in'') [[New knowledge|'''new knowledge''']]
* (typically contains) [[Definition|'''definition''']]
* (''typically contains'') [[Definition|'''definition''']]


*
*
===Definition===
===Definition===
''<small>(we look for definitions in the corpus; we can take them from other sources if nothing is found in the corpus, albeit with care, hesitation, and disgust — and after consultation in the Language Section; the corpus material can be abbreviated or completed if necessary using square brackets; the source should be in smaller font and the ‘linking expression’ should be abbreviated to show the domain only, while the link, i.e. the linked address, remains unchanged)</small>''
''<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>(we look for definitions in the corpus; we can take them from other sources if nothing is found in the corpus, albeit with care, hesitation, and disgust — and after consultation in the Language Section; the corpus material can be abbreviated or completed if necessary using square brackets; the source should be in smaller font (top menu > Style text > Small) and the ‘linking expression’ should be abbreviated to show the domain only, while the link, i.e. the linked address, remains unchanged)</small></div>''


[entry] is a set of information that describes a word or phrase.
[entry] is a set of information that describes a word or phrase.
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<small>Source: [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/learn/dictionary-entry.html https://www.macmillandictionary.com]</small>
<small>Source: [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/learn/dictionary-entry.html https://www.macmillandictionary.com]</small>
===Encyclopaedic information===
===Encyclopaedic information===
<small>''(any additional information about the concept that does not qualify as the definition but is helpful in grasping its sense; particularly important if no definition can be found; information that is clearly going to be outdated soon, e.g. the number of refugees in a specific country at a given moment, is not the best choice)''</small>
<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>''(any additional information about the concept that does not qualify as the definition but is helpful in grasping its sense; particularly important if no definition can be found; information that is clearly going to be outdated soon, e.g. the number of refugees in a specific country at a given moment, is not the best choice)''</small></div>


A typical entry in Macmillan Dictionary consists of:
A typical entry in Macmillan Dictionary consists of:


* a headword [1], which is shown in either black or red at the top of the entry;
* a headword, which is shown in either black or red at the top of the entry;
* information about the word's meaning or meanings, called definition(s) [2]. At the top of the entry you can see the number of definitions [3] listed;
* information about the word's meaning or meanings, called definition(s). At the top of the entry you can see the number of definitions listed;
* information about the word's grammatical behaviour: word class [4] and any other relevant grammatical information.
* information about the word's grammatical behaviour: word class and any other relevant grammatical information.


<small>Source: [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/learn/dictionary-entry.html https://www.macmillandictionary.com]</small>
<small>Source: [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/learn/dictionary-entry.html https://www.macmillandictionary.com]</small>
Dictionary entries describe signs, their meanings and uses as they are reflected in the corpus.
<small>Source: [https://euralex.org/publications/authentic-examples-in-a-corpus-based-sign-language-dictionary/ https://euralex.org/]</small>
===Synonyms and variants===
===Synonyms and variants===
<small>''(variants are mainly spelling variants; if another expression is used in the same meaning although it is not strictly speaking a synonym, it is useful to add a note in brackets and italics)''</small>
<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>''(variants are mainly spelling variants; if another expression is used in the same meaning although it is not strictly speaking a synonym, it is useful to add a note in brackets and italics)''</small></div>


* dictionary entry
* dictionary entry
Line 36: Line 41:
*
*
===Collocations===
===Collocations===
''<small>(include only collocations that are well documented in the corpus and seem typical; collocations of similar or related (i.e. also antonymous) meaning should  be in one line and separated by commas; follow the order of categories determined in your LS based on the default: (1) modifier (adjective or noun) + headword, (2) headword + noun, (3) verb + headword, (4) headword + verb; you can supply a generic word in brackets to indicate what type of word can collocate with the headword)</small>''
''<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>(include only collocations that are well documented in the corpus and seem typical; collocations of similar or related (i.e. also antonymous) meaning should  be in one line and separated by commas; follow the order of categories determined in your LS based on the default: (1) modifier (adjective or noun) + headword, (2) headword + noun, (3) verb + headword, (4) headword + verb; you can supply a generic word in brackets to indicate what type of word can collocate with the headword)</small></div>''


* informative, long, short entry
* informative, long, short entry
Line 47: Line 52:


===Examples===
===Examples===
<small>''(choose up to three best ones; use Block quote formatting for the examples; the headword in all examples should be in bold; don't use inverted commas unless they are a part of the quote; try to find examples that demonstrate some of the collocations and synonyms or variants)''</small><blockquote>'''Dictionary entries''' describe signs, their meanings and uses as they are reflected in the corpus.</blockquote><small>Source: [https://euralex.org/publications/authentic-examples-in-a-corpus-based-sign-language-dictionary/ https://euralex.org/]</small><blockquote>It also became obvious that it was necessary to thoroughly revise the already compiled '''dictionary entries'''.</blockquote><small>Source: [https://margaliti.ge/eng/history.htm https://margaliti.ge/]</small><blockquote>There are dictionaries with systematically arranged '''dictionary articles'''; we call this a systematic macrostructure.</blockquote><small>Source: [https://www.ajol.info/index.php/lex/article/view/84815/74805 https://www.ajol.info/]</small>
<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>''(choose up to three best ones; use Block quote formatting for the examples; the headword in all examples should be in bold; don't use inverted commas unless they are a part of the quote; try to find examples that demonstrate some of the collocations and the synonyms)''</small></div><blockquote>There ought to be a '''dictionary entry''' for those who enter the Western world to find that their bodies are thin no more.</blockquote><small>Source: Smithsonian (2011), cited in [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/dictionary-entry https://www.collinsdictionary.com]</small><blockquote>It also became obvious that it was necessary to thoroughly revise the already compiled '''dictionary entries'''.</blockquote><small>Source: [https://margaliti.ge/eng/history.htm https://margaliti.ge/]</small><blockquote>This man has spent 35 years compiling '''entries''' for a 132,000-word online slang dictionary that you can search for free.</blockquote><small>Source: [https://qz.com/805633/greens-dictionary-of-slang-jonathon-green-has-spent-35-yea&#x5B;…&#x5D;132000-word-online-slang-dictionary-that-you-can-search-for-free/ https://qz.com/]</small>
*
*
===Note===
===Note===
''<small>(any additional information about the concept/expression that doesn't fit anywhere else but seems valuable)</small>''
''<div style="color: lightslategray;line-height: 1.2"><small>(any additional information about the concept/expression that doesn't fit anywhere else but seems valuable)</small></div>''


The term ‘dictionary article’ seems to be preferred in academic sources.
The term ‘dictionary article’ seems to be preferred in academic sources.

Latest revision as of 08:03, 24 June 2022

Equivalents

(links to the entry in the remaining languages)

hesloEintragvocehasło

Related terms

(think of relations to some other terms in the MKBII, but you can also include terms not listed in the MKBII; if you are unsure how to describe the relation, just add the related term and the link (if applicable); the main types of relations are: generic (A is a type of B, A has subtype B), partitive (A is a part of B, A contains B), and associative (all possible things, e.g. A results in B, A is caused by B, A co-occurs with B, A is a tool used to achieve B, A is the opposite of B, etc.); you can use natural-sounding phrases like in a sentence to indicate relations

Definition

(we look for definitions in the corpus; we can take them from other sources if nothing is found in the corpus, albeit with care, hesitation, and disgust — and after consultation in the Language Section; the corpus material can be abbreviated or completed if necessary using square brackets; the source should be in smaller font (top menu > Style text > Small) and the ‘linking expression’ should be abbreviated to show the domain only, while the link, i.e. the linked address, remains unchanged)

[entry] is a set of information that describes a word or phrase.

Source: https://www.macmillandictionary.com

Encyclopaedic information

(any additional information about the concept that does not qualify as the definition but is helpful in grasping its sense; particularly important if no definition can be found; information that is clearly going to be outdated soon, e.g. the number of refugees in a specific country at a given moment, is not the best choice)

A typical entry in Macmillan Dictionary consists of:

  • a headword, which is shown in either black or red at the top of the entry;
  • information about the word's meaning or meanings, called definition(s). At the top of the entry you can see the number of definitions listed;
  • information about the word's grammatical behaviour: word class and any other relevant grammatical information.

Source: https://www.macmillandictionary.com

Dictionary entries describe signs, their meanings and uses as they are reflected in the corpus.

Source: https://euralex.org/

Synonyms and variants

(variants are mainly spelling variants; if another expression is used in the same meaning although it is not strictly speaking a synonym, it is useful to add a note in brackets and italics)
  • dictionary entry
  • dictionary article
  • article (short for ‘dictionary article’, otherwise not a synonym)

Collocations

(include only collocations that are well documented in the corpus and seem typical; collocations of similar or related (i.e. also antonymous) meaning should be in one line and separated by commas; follow the order of categories determined in your LS based on the default: (1) modifier (adjective or noun) + headword, (2) headword + noun, (3) verb + headword, (4) headword + verb; you can supply a generic word in brackets to indicate what type of word can collocate with the headword)
  • informative, long, short entry
  • dictionary entry
  • entry on [subject]
  • to compile, write an entry
  • to read an entry
  • to search for an entry
  • entry covers, describes

Examples

(choose up to three best ones; use Block quote formatting for the examples; the headword in all examples should be in bold; don't use inverted commas unless they are a part of the quote; try to find examples that demonstrate some of the collocations and the synonyms)

There ought to be a dictionary entry for those who enter the Western world to find that their bodies are thin no more.

Source: Smithsonian (2011), cited in https://www.collinsdictionary.com

It also became obvious that it was necessary to thoroughly revise the already compiled dictionary entries.

Source: https://margaliti.ge/

This man has spent 35 years compiling entries for a 132,000-word online slang dictionary that you can search for free.

Source: https://qz.com/

Note

(any additional information about the concept/expression that doesn't fit anywhere else but seems valuable)

The term ‘dictionary article’ seems to be preferred in academic sources.